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September 02, 2010, 11:12:17 AM

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Author Topic: Cernonnos alive and well in Brittany? St Cornely  (Read 904 times)
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Muireagain
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« on: March 18, 2009, 07:32:57 PM »


Saint Cornely of Carnac (the place with the stones Wink )

Tourisme Bretagne
http://www.tourismebretagne.org/eng/tasty-brittany/flavour/meat/saint-cornely.cfm?pageName=viandes

Saint Cornély, the protector of horned animals – whose statue is often framed by two Breton black and white cows – has been celebrated since time immemorial with a pardon, the largest in the Morbihan after the one in Sainte-Anne-d’Auray, which is now held on the second Sunday in September. This ancient religious ceremony and cattle fair used to be held in May and saw farmers bring their cattle to be blessed in the eponymous fountain close to the church. How did this Pope, born in Rome in the middle of the third century, come to be at the origin of such an event? Legend has it that whilst being followed by Roman soldiers, Cornély, accompanied by two oxen, arrived in Carnac. He then hid in the ear of one of the animals before turning his pursuers into standing stones. Nonsense you say. Perhaps, but the stones are still there and gallant Cornély is still honoured! Bretons consider him a medisinour er loued, or renowned veterinarian, whose worship may well lie in the Christianisation of a rite dedicated to the Celtic god Kerunos, "divinity of joy". ]

The Fairy-Faith in Celtic Countries
 By W. Y. Evans-Wentz
“at Carnac, on September 13, there continues to be celebrated an annual fete in honour of St. Cornely, the patron saint of the country and the saint who (as his name seems to suggest) presides over domestic horned animals; and if there is a cow, or even a sheep suffering from some ailment which will not yield to medicine its owner leads it to the church door beneath the saint’s statue, and the priest blesses it, and, as he does so, casts over it the exorcizing holy water.” [again association with the Slavic god Veles]

“no doubt, in the Christian fete of St. Cornely just as in St Cornely’s Fountain there is preserved a pagan holy well.”


Cernonnos would seem not to be only god living comfortably in Brittany. Wink

more from http://chrsouchon.free.fr/saintsbe.htm:

The ever regenerating fish of Saint Corentin in Quimper?

Saint Tanguy and his sister Saint Haude (“Tan”, Breton for “fire”) in a story involving fire and thunderbolt.

Saint Melar or Mélaire, a 7th century Prince of Brittany; whose story is similar to that of Miliau in Lampaul-Guimiliau and other Saints: Saint Magloire, Saint Mélor, Saint Méloir. Who could do all sorts of tricks with their silver hand prostheses. Wink
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Muireagain
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« Reply #1 on: March 26, 2009, 05:42:35 PM »

So St. Cornely is St. Cornelius:

"In some country districts of France and Switzerland the cattle are made to pass
before a statue of St. Cornelius on his fete-day ; he is invoked by huntsmen to secure success"
http://books.google.com/books?id=6owTAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA219&dq=St+Cornelius+pray+for+cattle#PPA220,M1


"Pope St. Cornelius - Feast: September 16th (Obligatory Memorial)
 
Born: Unknown -- Died: 253 -- Canonized: Unknown
Roman Calendar: Yes -- Roman Canon: Yes -- Other: Pope
St. Cornelius was elevated to Pope in 251 A.D. He fought against the Novatian schismatics. He was driven into exile by Emporer Gallus. St. Cornelius died in 253 A.D. and is buried in the cemetery of St. Callistus. St. Cornelius is mentioned in the Roman Canon (Eucharistic Prayer I). He is the Patron Saint of Cattle and Domestic Animals."


From Wikipedia on Pope Cornelius http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Cornelius :

"In iconography, Cornelius’ attribute was the horn (in reference to the Latin origin of his name –from “cornu,” “horn”).[22] This could be either a battle horn or cow's horn.[23]
...
He was also a patron saint of farmers and of cattle, and was invoked against epilepsy, cramps, afflictions associated with the nerves and ears.[22]

A legend told at Carnac states that its stones were once pagan soldiers who had been turned into stone by Cornelius, who was fleeing from them.[28][29]

The Catholic Church commemorated Cornelius by venerating him, with his Saint’s Day on the 16th of September, which he shares with his good friend St. Cyprian.[30] His Saint’s Day was originally on the 14th of September, the date on which both St. Cyprian and St. Cornelius was martyred, as proposed by St. Jerome. [31] St. Cornelius’s saintly name means battle horn, from the Latin root of his name, and he is represented in icons by a pope holding either a cow’s or battle horn or as a pope with a cow nearby. He is the patron against earache, epilepsy, fever, twitching, and also of cattle, domestic animals, earache sufferers, epileptics, and the town of Kornelimünster, Germany where his head is located. [32]"

September 14th? The Horn dance of Abbots Bromley occurs on a Monday occuring between between September 6th and September 12th. Coincidence? I can only hope Wink
« Last Edit: March 26, 2009, 05:54:53 PM by Muireagain » Logged
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